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Here is an example. Let's say that you have a mortgage with a monthly payment of $1000 per month (principal and interest), which you pay on the 1st of the month. Now, let's say that, in addition to your $1000 regular payment, you have an extra $1000 that you would like to pay to reduce your debt. 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The choice of Gervais as host was a move to increase viewership which declined to 15 million viewers last year from 27 million in 2004. Canadian director James Cameron—who previously won in 1997 for his film Titanic—and his high-grossing 3D epic Avatar seemed to dominate...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "desklib", "mage", "tmr", "e5-lora", "fast-detectgpt" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.0001687486219452694, "fakespot": 0.9971683621406555, "desklib": 0.7332429885864258, "mage": 5.662222862243652, "tmr": 0.9873313307762146, "e5-lora": 0.8333402276039124, "fast-detectgpt": 0.5490047931671143 } }, { "id": "acad-1406-2426", "genre": "academic", "title": "On the Permanence of Vertices in Network Communities", "source": { "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.2426v1", "date": "2014-06-10T05:36:03Z", "updated": "2014-06-10T05:36:03Z", "license": "CC0 1.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "license_statement": "https://info.arxiv.org/help/api/tou.html", "attribution": "Tanmoy Chakraborty, Sriram Srinivasan, Niloy Ganguly, Animesh Mukherjee, Sanjukta Bhowmick", "authors": [ "Tanmoy Chakraborty", "Sriram Srinivasan", "Niloy Ganguly", "Animesh Mukherjee", "Sanjukta Bhowmick" ], "category": "physics.soc-ph", "category_name": "physics and society", "site": "arxiv.org" }, "words": 184, "excerpt": "Despite the prevalence of community detection algorithms, relatively less work has been done on understanding whether a network is indeed modular and how resilient the community structure is under perturbations. To address this issue, we propose a new vertex-based metric called \"permanence\", that can quantitatively give an estimate of the community-like structure of the network. The central idea of permanence is based on the observation that the strength of membership...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "desklib", "mage", "e5-lora", "fast-detectgpt" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00031108263647183776, "fakespot": 0.6307265758514404, "desklib": 0.5442909598350525, "mage": 5.461086750030518, "tmr": 0.029643526300787926, "e5-lora": 0.6851462125778198, "fast-detectgpt": 0.8250957727432251 } }, { "id": "acad-2104-04122", "genre": "academic", "title": "Increasing the Speed and Accuracy of Data LabelingThrough an AI Assisted Interface", "source": { "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04122v1", "date": "2021-04-09T00:41:11Z", "updated": "2021-04-09T00:41:11Z", "license": "CC0 1.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "license_statement": "https://info.arxiv.org/help/api/tou.html", "attribution": "Michael Desmond, Zahra Ashktorab, Michelle Brachman, Kristina Brimijoin, Evelyn Duesterwald, Casey Dugan, Catherine Finegan-Dollak, Michael Muller, Narendra Nath Joshi, Qian Pan, Aabhas Sharma", "authors": [ "Michael Desmond", "Zahra Ashktorab", "Michelle Brachman", "Kristina Brimijoin", "Evelyn Duesterwald", "Casey Dugan", "Catherine Finegan-Dollak", "Michael Muller", "Narendra Nath Joshi", "Qian Pan", "Aabhas Sharma" ], "category": "cs.HC", "category_name": "computer science, human-computer interaction", "site": "arxiv.org" }, "words": 188, "excerpt": "Labeling data is an important step in the supervised machine learning lifecycle. It is a laborious human activity comprised of repeated decision making: the human labeler decides which of several potential labels to apply to each example. Prior work has shown that providing AI assistance can improve the accuracy of binary decision tasks. However, the role of AI assistance in more complex data-labeling scenarios with a larger set of labels...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "mage", "tmr", "e5-lora", "fast-detectgpt" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00020894425688311458, "fakespot": 0.976995587348938, "desklib": 0.283168762922287, "mage": 5.657482147216797, "tmr": 0.966020941734314, "e5-lora": 0.7570706605911255, "fast-detectgpt": 2.4578607082366943 } }, { "id": "ans-travel-4991", "genre": "answers", "title": "Do I need a US visa to transit (or layover) through an American airport?", "source": { "url": "https://travel.stackexchange.com/a/4991", "date": "2012-01-21T18:43:07Z", "last_edit_date": "2018-01-19T16:03:28Z", "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "attribution": "Doc", "author": "Doc", "author_url": "https://travel.stackexchange.com/users/984/doc", "site": "travel.stackexchange.com", "site_name": "travel", "question_title": "Do I need a US visa to transit (or layover) through an American airport?", "question_url": "https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/4859", "changes": "markup removed" }, "words": 232, "excerpt": "Unlike many other countries, US airports do not have any form of physical immigration controls when you are departing the country on an international flight. In fact, in most airports there isn't even a concept of an \"International\" terminal/gate, with the same gates frequently being used for international flights and domestic flights. As a result of this they can't enforce the concept of a 'transit' passenger - once you're in...", "flagged_by": [ "openai-roberta", "fakespot", "tmr", "e5-lora", "fast-detectgpt" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.5845975875854492, "fakespot": 0.978340208530426, "desklib": 0.02522825449705124, "mage": -4.067898750305176, "tmr": 0.9860866069793701, "e5-lora": 0.851972758769989, "fast-detectgpt": 0.6006337404251099 } }, { "id": "news-102512-656347", "genre": "news", "title": "UN: Military attacks on Darfur violated international law", "source": { "url": "https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?oldid=656347", "date": "2008-06-26T10:26:13Z", "license": "CC BY 2.5", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/", "attribution": "Wikinews contributors", "changes": "excerpt of whole paragraphs; dateline, sources and markup removed", "site": "en.wikinews.org", "pageid": 102512, "revid": 656347 }, "words": 293, "excerpt": "A United Nations report released Thursday states that recent attacks carried out on four villages in Darfur by the Sudanese military and armed miltias were a violation of international law. The attacks, which involved aerial bombardment in two of the villages, left a total of 115 people dead and over 30,000 forcibly displaced, according to the report. Damage to civilian property was extensive; homes, schools, and shops were systematically destroyed,...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "desklib", "mage", "tmr", "e5-lora" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00017342984210699797, "fakespot": 0.9920958876609802, "desklib": 0.7252572178840637, "mage": 5.369584083557129, "tmr": 0.9843367338180542, "e5-lora": 0.883705198764801, "fast-detectgpt": 0.25166067481040955 } }, { "id": "news-165429-3316539", "genre": "news", "title": "Teen arrested in Wal-Mart racial case", "source": { "url": "https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?oldid=3316539", "date": "2015-03-17T13:06:45Z", "license": "CC BY 2.5", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/", "attribution": "Wikinews contributors", "changes": "excerpt of whole paragraphs; dateline, sources and markup removed", "site": "en.wikinews.org", "pageid": 165429, "revid": 3316539 }, "words": 212, "excerpt": "A 16-year-old boy has been arrested after he hijacked the Washington Township, New Jersey Wal-Mart's public announcement system to make racial comments. The boy was arrested Friday night and then released into his parents' custody. He was charged with harassment as a bias crime. The boy, whose name was not released, faces up to a year in a youth detention center if convicted. Police say that they are not sure...", "flagged_by": [ "openai-roberta", "fakespot", "mage", "tmr", "e5-lora" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.9788049459457397, "fakespot": 0.9686066508293152, "desklib": 0.2973989248275757, "mage": 5.558297157287598, "tmr": 0.9858515858650208, "e5-lora": 0.7678865194320679, "fast-detectgpt": -0.12053923308849335 } }, { "id": "news-2889833-4551175", "genre": "news", "title": "COVID-19 may spread like flu, say scientists", "source": { "url": "https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?oldid=4551175", "date": "2020-03-11T05:57:31Z", "license": "CC BY 2.5", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/", "attribution": "Wikinews contributors", "changes": "excerpt of whole paragraphs; dateline, sources and markup removed", "site": "en.wikinews.org", "pageid": 2889833, "revid": 4551175 }, "words": 225, "excerpt": "In a report released in The New England Journal of Medicine on Wednesday, scientists studying patients in Zhuhai in China's Guangdong Province reported that the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, may spread in a manner similar to influenza — suggesting, experts noted, that this outbreak, which began in the city of Wuhan in Hubei Province in December 2019, may call for containment measures similar to those for...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "desklib", "mage", "tmr", "e5-lora" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00032239287975244224, "fakespot": 0.8475813865661621, "desklib": 0.8090953826904297, "mage": 4.7897748947143555, "tmr": 0.9861017465591431, "e5-lora": 0.8721552491188049, "fast-detectgpt": -0.7909337282180786 } }, { "id": "acad-1410-2382", "genre": "academic", "title": "The Atmospheric Circulation of the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b: Comparing Three-Dimensional Models to Spectrophotometric Data", "source": { "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.2382v2", "date": "2014-10-09T08:39:15Z", "updated": "2015-01-12T23:50:13Z", "license": "CC0 1.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "license_statement": "https://info.arxiv.org/help/api/tou.html", "attribution": "Tiffany Kataria, Adam P. Showman, Jonathan J. Fortney, Kevin B. Stevenson, Michael R. Line, Laura Kreidberg, Jacob L. Bean, Jean-Michel Désert", "authors": [ "Tiffany Kataria", "Adam P. Showman", "Jonathan J. Fortney", "Kevin B. Stevenson", "Michael R. Line", "Laura Kreidberg", "Jacob L. Bean", "Jean-Michel Désert" ], "category": "astro-ph.EP", "category_name": "earth and planetary astrophysics", "site": "arxiv.org" }, "words": 290, "excerpt": "The hot Jupiter WASP-43b has now joined the ranks of transiting hot Jupiters HD 189733b and HD 209458b as an exoplanet with a large array of observational constraints on its atmospheric properties. Because WASP-43b receives a similar stellar flux as HD 209458b but has a rotation rate 4 times faster and a much higher gravity, studying WASP-43b serves as a test of the effect of rotation rate and gravity on...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "desklib", "tmr", "e5-lora" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00017546980234328657, "fakespot": 0.9993051290512085, "desklib": 0.9461884498596191, "mage": -2.913600444793701, "tmr": 0.9832499623298645, "e5-lora": 0.8621196746826172, "fast-detectgpt": 0.01594122312963009 } }, { "id": "ans-history-3139", "genre": "answers", "title": "Did Native Americans ever fight the indigenous people living in Mexico before Europeans arrived?", "source": { "url": "https://history.stackexchange.com/a/3139", "date": "2012-09-15T02:37:49Z", "last_edit_date": "2014-11-07T23:13:18Z", "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "attribution": "Bryce", "author": "Bryce", "author_url": "https://history.stackexchange.com/users/1020/bryce", "site": "history.stackexchange.com", "site_name": "history", "question_title": "Did Native Americans ever fight the indigenous people living in Mexico before Europeans arrived?", "question_url": "https://history.stackexchange.com/q/2978", "changes": "markup removed; excerpt of the first whole paragraphs" }, "words": 389, "excerpt": "On the topic of the Aztecs, an intriguing book on this subject is Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control, by Ross Hassig. The Aztecs were an extremely war-like civilization, that were constantly attacking and subjugating their neighbors. Interestingly, though, their style of warfare was quite different from what we are familiar with from western european history. For the Aztecs it was all about taking prisoners. The more prisoners you...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "tmr", "e5-lora", "fast-detectgpt" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00021130533423274755, "fakespot": 0.9492321014404297, "desklib": 0.009783172979950905, "mage": -4.565474510192871, "tmr": 0.984777569770813, "e5-lora": 0.9291090369224548, "fast-detectgpt": 0.9190692901611328 } }, { "id": "ans-history-3231", "genre": "answers", "title": "When did aircraft carriers eclipse battleships as the \"King of the seas\"?", "source": { "url": "https://history.stackexchange.com/a/3231", "date": "2012-09-27T11:54:41Z", "last_edit_date": null, "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/", "attribution": "Guy F-W", "author": "Guy F-W", "author_url": "https://history.stackexchange.com/users/1217/guy-f-w", "site": "history.stackexchange.com", "site_name": "history", "question_title": "When did aircraft carriers eclipse battleships as the \"King of the seas\"?", "question_url": "https://history.stackexchange.com/q/525", "changes": "markup removed; excerpt of the first whole paragraphs" }, "words": 366, "excerpt": "Through the course of World War 2; in September 1939 battleships were still considered more important than aircraft carriers, and by VJ Day carriers were considered utterly decisive at sea. This process took a good few steps, however, and really examining it in detail could take an entire book. You also need to consider the application of carrier air power to two main problems: 1) the decisive battle 2) the...", "flagged_by": [ "openai-roberta", "fakespot", "tmr", "e5-lora" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.7729015350341797, "fakespot": 0.5747231841087341, "desklib": 0.008433619514107704, "mage": -4.984986782073975, "tmr": 0.9823535680770874, "e5-lora": 0.9140836000442505, "fast-detectgpt": -0.11222347617149353 } }, { "id": "ans-worldbuilding-194044", "genre": "answers", "title": "Can there be democracy in a society that cannot count?", "source": { "url": "https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/a/194044", "date": "2021-01-15T06:29:33Z", "last_edit_date": null, "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "attribution": "Joe Bloggs", "author": "Joe Bloggs", "author_url": "https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/users/9887/joe-bloggs", "site": "worldbuilding.stackexchange.com", "site_name": "worldbuilding", "question_title": "Can there be democracy in a society that cannot count?", "question_url": "https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/194034", "changes": "markup removed" }, "words": 261, "excerpt": "Vote using physical tokens (like stones in pots) Deciding who has the most votes is then a matter of simultaneously reducing all the piles of votes by 1 token each. Eventually you’ll reach a point where only one pile has any tokens left. This is the winner. To expand this out to multiple voting sites you can either take the remaining tokens in the pile (which represent the margin of...", "flagged_by": [ "desklib", "mage", "tmr", "e5-lora" ], "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00021663821826223284, "fakespot": 0.4395656883716583, "desklib": 0.9391887187957764, "mage": 3.6037659645080566, "tmr": 0.9844838976860046, "e5-lora": 0.8389461040496826, "fast-detectgpt": 0.009490689262747765 } } ], "human_flagged_by_any": { "k": 117, "n": 126, "rate": 0.9285714285714286, "lo": 0.8698134381416339, "hi": 0.9619692878876204 } }, "famous": { "texts": [ { "id": "famous-genesis-1", "slug": "genesis-1", "title": "Genesis 1 (King James Version)", "kind": "scripture", "words": 350, "author": "King James Bible translators", "year": 1611, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10", "excerpt": "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. 1:3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. 1:4 And God saw the light, that it...", "flagged_by": [ "openai-roberta", "fakespot", "desklib", "mage", "tmr", "e5-lora", "fast-detectgpt" ], "flagged_count": 7, "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.9996999502182007, "fakespot": 0.9821988940238953, "desklib": 0.998274564743042, "mage": 5.62541389465332, "tmr": 0.985152006149292, "e5-lora": 0.8285256624221802, "fast-detectgpt": 2.244574785232544 } }, { "id": "famous-us-constitution", "slug": "us-constitution", "title": "The United States Constitution", "kind": "document", "words": 337, "author": "The Constitutional Convention", "year": 1787, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5", "excerpt": "We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Article 1 Section 1. 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However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "tmr", "e5-lora", "fast-detectgpt" ], "flagged_count": 4, "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.000475446751806885, "fakespot": 0.7898622751235962, "desklib": 0.4578046500682831, "mage": 2.0588340759277344, "tmr": 0.9840857982635498, "e5-lora": 0.7786136865615845, "fast-detectgpt": 2.1136891841888428 } }, { "id": "famous-the-art-of-war", "slug": "the-art-of-war", "title": "The Art of War (opening chapter)", "kind": "philosophy", "words": 339, "author": "Sun Tzu, translated by Lionel Giles", "year": 1910, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/132", "excerpt": "The art of war is of vital importance to the State. 2. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected. 3. 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Where is the party in opposition that has not been decried as Communistic by its opponents in power? 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K. Marriott", "year": 1908, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232", "excerpt": "All states, all powers, that have held and hold rule over men have been and are either republics or principalities. Principalities are either hereditary, in which the family has been long established; or they are new. The new are either entirely new, as was Milan to Francesco Sforza, or they are, as it were, members annexed to the hereditary state...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "mage", "tmr", "fast-detectgpt" ], "flagged_count": 4, "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00018450077914167196, "fakespot": 0.9978387951850891, "desklib": 0.009259185753762722, "mage": 4.452816009521484, "tmr": 0.9816042184829712, "e5-lora": 0.31488126516342163, "fast-detectgpt": 0.7478622198104858 } }, { "id": "famous-civil-disobedience", "slug": "civil-disobedience", "title": "Civil Disobedience (opening)", "kind": "essay", "words": 350, "author": "Henry David Thoreau", "year": 1849, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/71", "excerpt": "I heartily accept the motto,—“That government is best which governs least;” and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. 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Some years ago—never mind how long precisely—having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen and regulating the circulation. 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These facts seemed to me to throw some light on the origin of species—that mystery of mysteries, as it has been called...", "flagged_by": [ "fakespot", "tmr" ], "flagged_count": 2, "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00238421349786222, "fakespot": 0.504118025302887, "desklib": 0.011908876709640026, "mage": 2.0096757411956787, "tmr": 0.981939971446991, "e5-lora": 0.28625255823135376, "fast-detectgpt": -0.01740185357630253 } }, { "id": "famous-sherlock-holmes-scandal-in-bohemia", "slug": "sherlock-holmes-scandal-in-bohemia", "title": "A Scandal in Bohemia (opening)", "kind": "novel", "words": 343, "author": "Arthur Conan Doyle", "year": 1891, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1661", "excerpt": "To Sherlock Holmes she is always _the_ woman. I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name. In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex. It was not that he felt any emotion akin to love for Irene Adler. 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But the tumult soon subsides. Time makes more converts than reason. As a long...", "flagged_by": [ "tmr" ], "flagged_count": 1, "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.0006579053588211536, "fakespot": 0.03737274929881096, "desklib": 0.0008502645650878549, "mage": 2.8853390216827393, "tmr": 0.9806681871414185, "e5-lora": 0.2703109383583069, "fast-detectgpt": 0.433237224817276 } }, { "id": "famous-frankenstein", "slug": "frankenstein", "title": "Frankenstein (opening letter)", "kind": "novel", "words": 314, "author": "Mary Shelley", "year": 1818, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/84", "excerpt": "You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings. I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking. 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To die—to sleep, No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks That...", "flagged_by": [ "fast-detectgpt" ], "flagged_count": 1, "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.00017033125914167613, "fakespot": 0.001192315947264433, "desklib": 0.006457206327468157, "mage": -2.3744266033172607, "tmr": 0.043685462325811386, "e5-lora": 0.22683201730251312, "fast-detectgpt": 2.843322515487671 } }, { "id": "famous-heart-of-darkness", "slug": "heart-of-darkness", "title": "Heart of Darkness (opening)", "kind": "novel", "words": 341, "author": "Joseph Conrad", "year": 1899, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/219", "excerpt": "The Nellie, a cruising yawl, swung to her anchor without a flutter of the sails, and was at rest. The flood had made, the wind was nearly calm, and being bound down the river, the only thing for it was to come to and wait for the turn of the tide. 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Scott Fitzgerald", "year": 1925, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/64317", "excerpt": "In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.” He didn’t say any more, but we’ve always been unusually communicative in...", "flagged_by": [ "tmr" ], "flagged_count": 1, "scores": { "openai-roberta": 0.02676142007112503, "fakespot": 0.022294675931334496, "desklib": 0.0009777811355888844, "mage": -5.117313385009766, "tmr": 0.9682382345199585, "e5-lora": 0.2115284949541092, "fast-detectgpt": -1.3574334383010864 } }, { "id": "famous-walden", "slug": "walden", "title": "Walden (opening)", "kind": "essay", "words": 347, "author": "Henry David Thoreau", "year": 1854, "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/205", "excerpt": "When I wrote the following pages, or rather the bulk of them, I lived alone, in the woods, a mile from any neighbor, in a house which I had built myself, on the shore of Walden Pond, in Concord, Massachusetts, and earned my living by the labor of my hands only. 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